Animal Experimentation Essay - 1307 Words

Clang. A metal cage is opened and a rat inside scurries to the other end, knowing the fate that will soon come to it. An intimidating gloved hand reaches inside and grabs the cowering creature despite its desperate struggles. Not long after, the rat is dead, another victim of animal experimentation. While there are some benefits of testing animals for medical purposes, there are also alternative means that are possible and could be even more effective. Scientists and researchers around the world claim that many people owe their health to animal research. Several noteworthy medical advancements, such as the polio vaccine, insulin for diabetes, and antibiotics for pneumonia, have been said to have not been possible without the use of†¦show more content†¦pag). In short, there is no substitution for the real thing. But there is tremendous agreement that testing on humans would be even more unethical than using animals, which is why both of these options are outshined by a prom ising compromise: alternatives to animal testing. Over the years scientists and researchers have noticed a drop in support for animal experimentation. In fact, according to Jim Spencer in Science Takes Case for Animal Research to the People, â€Å"Americans’ support for that research using animals shrank from seventy percent to fifty-four percent† between the years of 2000 and 2008 (Spencer n. pag). The peoples’ outcry caused a revolution in research and scientists began looking into alternatives to animal testing. A few of the different developments include the DataChip and MetaChip, biochips which â€Å"mimic the reaction of the human body and reveal the potential toxicity of chemicals,† computer simulations of a human body’s reaction, and, perhaps the most popular, in vitro tests, which are experiments that take place in a test-tube (Crowley n. pag) (Animal Testing n. pag). The favorable thing about these methods is that they provide a more accu rate prediction of a human’s reaction because the same cells are used. Additionally, successful alternative testing could save millions of animals’ lives. Although it is clear that research is not ready to go straight to patient treatmentShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, â€Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medicalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientists’ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have been

Infant Mortality An Important Indicator Of A Nation s...

Infant mortality has long been considered to be an important indicator of a nation’s health, and while it has fallen dramatically over the past five decades, there are still striking differences along socioeconomic, geographic, and racial lines. â€Å"In 2009, the infant mortality rate was 12.4 infant deaths per 1,000 live births among blacks, compared to 5.3 among whites.† Equally large and persistent differences by race are found for other birth outcomes – including stillbirths, preterm births, and low birth weight – and many of these contribute to the racial gap in infant mortality. Solutions to the problem of higher infant death rates among black families have eluded medical, health policy, and research communities for decades. African American women continue to face a disproportionately higher risk for delivering premature and low birthweight babies, many of whom die within their first year of life. Although infant mortality in the United States decreased among all races between 1980 and 2000, the overall black- white gap for infant mortality widened, and this pattern has continued. The root causes of persistent racial disparities in infant mortality are not thoroughly understood. Many factors are known to affect birth outcomes, include but are not limited to the mother’s age, education, health status, and behavior during pregnancy. Yet study after study demonstrate that these factors fail to explain large differences by race, which I would argue is a result of their failedShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperati ve for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium DevelopmentRead MoreInfant Mortality Rate ( Imr )872 Words   |  4 Pages Infant mortality rate (IMR) in the US has been much higher than many industrialized countries as well as some of the underdeveloped countries. Some of the differences (about 40%) in the IMR can be explained by variations in reporting of fetal and infant death, measurement techniques and so on (Chen, A., Oster, E., Williams, H., 2015). Moreover, high rate of premature birth (births in less than 37 weeks of gestation) in the US, is also a major contributor to high IMR. However, according to theRead MorePQLI3445 Words   |  14 Pagesintelligent, educated and healthy, will always improve quality and at the same time as members of the community will help to improve the quality of community life. The rol e of life quality can be seen from the increase in income, housing quality, good health and others. But in reality the relationship is not only the unidirectional, but reciprocity. High quality of life will also affect the quality of the human being. For example, a high income is able to provide nutritional diversity to the intellectualRead MoreHow Security Is Important For Education And Healthcare For The Development Of Country1648 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needsRead MoreU.s. Military Defense An d Education1737 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needsRead MoreHealth Of The American Population And Our Health Care System Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesquality of health care, the United States has taken considerable, yet limited steps towards progress. The United Health Foundation’s 2015 America’s Health Rankings ® Annual Report offers a comprehensive look into the health of the American population and our health care system. The 2015 Annual Report specifies, â€Å"Cigarette use con tinues to fall, immunization rates continue to rise, and there are long-term positive trends in reducing cardiovascular-related and infant deaths† (United Health Foundation)Read MoreMy Presentation On Cultural Development1569 Words   |  7 Pagesperson and place to another. Why does development vary among countries? Development vary among countries based on economic indicators of development, gross domestic product per capita, types of jobs, raw materials, consumer goods, social indicators of development, education and literacy, health and welfare, demographic indicators of development, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, natural increase rate, and crude birth rate. Gross domestic product per capita is more per hour in dollars amountRead MoreChild Mortality : An Important Indicator Of The Health Of A Nation2283 Words   |  10 Pagespeople’s health conditions, but it is also a dimension of individual welfare, independent of income, and easier to evaluate than other non-income dimensions such as safety, freedom, or access to justice or education (Bourguignon Morrisson, 2002). Mortality is an important indicator of the health of a nation, particularly infant mortality which is associated with a variety of factors such as maternal health, quality and access to medical care, socioecono mic conditions, and public health practicesRead MoreGovernment Healthcare Debate Essay1821 Words   |  8 PagesShould the government provide health care? In most developed economies health care is one of the two largest government expenditures. However, there has been a huge debate over the decision to provide health care to who cannot afford to provide it for themselves. Even though many believe that the government should not be responsible for providing health care, there are many sick uninsured people who would disagree. People without health care should not be discriminated against for getting sick itRead MoreSaudi Arabia Essay2067 Words   |  9 PagesSaudi Arabia Economic statistical indicators convey the fact Saudi Arabia is a developed nation. However, close analysis of political and social statistical indicators would suggest that their standard of living and individual freedoms are severely suppressed. This developed nation has abnormalities in its statistical indicators which are similar to those that characterises third world nations. Saudi Arabia is oil rich and is a strictly Islamic State. Their Muslim religion and its

HRM Software Plan on Performance

Question: Discuss about the HRM Software Plan on Performance. Answer: Introduction: The growing technological change has revealed that Hai Di Lao Hot Pot must initiate crucial software support for managing the employees performance and training. It is evident that in the contemporary market, the enhanced employee performance offers a great competitive advantage. Performance Function: It has been observed that effective software has the ability elevate the quality of performance review in a significant manner. It offers a huge range of benefits that enhances the performance review system. The employees will be able to submit the performance appraisal online rather than submitting the hard copy. At the same time, the software will be able to recognise the employee performance most critically whether it is positive or negative. After completing the work, the software itself will analyse entire work summary via running log of notes so that it can notify the direct supervisor (Bernardin Wiatrowski, 2013). It will also be able to track the major areas where the problem has been occurred so that most appropriate feedback can be generated. The software will also be able to develop 360-degree feedback system. This review system will also be quite helpful, as it will benefit a certain amount of reduced biases. Training Function: As identified in the above discussion, the software will be able to track the weak areas of employee performance. This way the software can automatically suggest required course of action regarding the individuals training and development needs. In this context, the software will be able to allocate different training program for the individual employee. In addition, the software will also be capable enough to develop the training schedule and monitor the progress of each employee (Barrett et al., 2015). In addition to that, the employees would also be able to attend the training program remotely via online. Therefore, it can be easily observed that the software initiation is quite effective for HRM performance and training functions. Reference List: Barrett, A. D., Chamberlain, P., Galindo, A. L., Moore, J. R., Thomas, A., Bacon, J. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 20,150,310,752. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bernardin, H. J., Wiatrowski, M. (2013). Performance appraisal.Psychology and Policing,257.