Should School Students Do Part Time Jobs free essay sample

Low Yee Ching 5S1 In my supposition, I concur that younger students ought to be permitted to work after school. Let me disclose to you why I suspect as much. Right off the bat, younger students these days are exceptionally free after school. In this way, they ought to be permitted to work after school with the goal that they won't get the opportunity to engage in any wrongdoing. Furthermore, they can figure out how to be free while functioning. This is on the grounds that they generally anticipate that everything should be set up for them. Along these lines, it is a decent possibility for them to figure out how to do their day by day lives with no assistance. It is helpful to them when they step out into the confused working society. Besides, there are many younger students who originate from helpless families. In the family, their dads are the main providers. Their pocket cash isn't sufficient for them to do their every day exercises. At the point when their folks experience budgetary requirements, their pocket cash is decreased. We will compose a custom article test on Should School Students Do Part Time Jobs or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In this way, they take on low maintenance occupations to gain more pocket cash and furthermore to lessen the weight of the family. Besides, younger students can likewise figure out how to deal with their time well among contemplating and working. They should design a plan for their examinations and do their update by following the timetable. This is to guarantee that they pass their assessments with great outcomes. They are prepared to utilize their time admirably in light of the fact that time is extremely valuable. Furthermore, younger students can acquire increasingly significant working encounters while making some part-memories work. They meet numerous new companions and help each other at whatever point someone needs some assistance. Other than this, they likewise figure out how to speak with the clients. They get the opportunity to speak with various characters and subsequently, get the opportunity to improve their informative aptitudes. Aside from that, younger students can likewise figure out how to be progressively capable while functioning. They should complete their work on schedule and attempt their best to make it great. This can assist them with taking on their obligations all the more genuinely. Also, they are allowed the chance to clean their administration aptitudes. They need to lead the gatherings to finish their work and furthermore to perform well. All in all, I feel that younger students ought to be permitted to work after school as they can learn numerous things while undertaking low maintenance work. We should allow them to attempt since they are the spines of our nation later on.

Hong Kong and Chongqing Air Pollution

Air Pollution Observation between Hong Kong and Chongqing Part 1 General Picture of Hong Kong and Chongqing and Meaning of Comparing An entire host of likenesses between Hong Kong and Chongqing make this current proposition's intending to misuse air contamination and approaches governments take increasingly even minded and significant. Among the previously mentioned likenesses, the topographical ones could be treated as hiding reasons for air contamination and other relative issues. Henceforth, this part is expected to feature a general outline of this part of things in common.The urban communities of Chongqing and Hong Kong are both situated at uneven territories that are profoundly opulated, with structures and significant roadways found near slants and earth-holding structures. Avalanches and rockfalls are normal in the two urban communities, and enormous consumptions are being caused by the two Governments on the examination, plan and execution of alleviation and preventive measu res to diminish the probability of the death toll and financial misfortunes because of avalanches. Both Hong Kong and Chongqing have a damp subtropical climate.Summer is blistering and moist with periodic showers and tempests, and warm air originating from the southwest. Summer is when hurricanes are in all probability, now and then bringing about flooding or andslides. Winters are gentle and typically start radiant, getting cloudier towards February; the periodic virus front brings solid, cooling twists from the north. The most calm seasons are spring, which can be alterable, and fall, which is commonly bright and dry. Hong Kong midpoints 1,948 hours of daylight for every year, while the most elevated and least at any point recorded temperatures at the Hong Kong Observatory are 36. oc (97. 0 OF) and 0. 0 oc (32. 0 OF), separately. Then again, known as one of the â€Å"Three Furnaces† of the Yangtze River, Chongqing has a storm nfluenced muggy subtropical atmosphere, and for the vast majority of the year encounters exceptionally sticky conditions. In addition, its summers are long and among the most sweltering and generally muggy in China, with highs of 33 to 34 oc (91 to 93 OF) in July and August in the urban zone. Winters are short and to some degree mellow, yet clammy and cloudy. Since the city's area is in the Sichuan Basin, Chongqing has one of the least yearly daylight nationally.The fgure is just 1,055 hours, which is a lot of lower than certain countries of Northern Europe. (Wikipedia: Chongqing) Chongqing is contiguous upper east piece of Sichuan territory, and the region of this city is more than 23,000 km2 with 5million populace. Chongqing is one of the most contaminated urban communities in China: from 1981 to 1996, S02 (Sulfur Dioxide) discharges were around 800,000 tons, and TSP (Total Suspended Particulates) outflows were around 200,000 tons for each year. The every day grouping of S02 came to 0. 26-0. 49mg/m3, which is 3-7 times higher t han the Class II national standard of air quality

4G Technology An Analysis

4G Technology An Analysis 4G alludes to the Fourth Generation of cell remote measures in broadcast communications that will succeed it antecedents 3G 2G. It is a rapid broadband remote system that offered complete secure all IP based administrations. As indicated by the ITU, prerequisites for 4G gauges were determined by IMT-Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunication-Advanced). The information paces of 4G administration for high versatility correspondence was set to 100 Mbps and low portability correspondence was set to 1 Gbps. It centers around cell framework with incredibly high information rates the idea of consistent innovation in every single remote framework. Transporters that are utilizing OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing) as an option to TDMA and CDMA are advancing their administrations as 4G despite the fact that their information rates are not high as indicated by the ITU. 4G open air clients that have Internet access through mobile phones or PDAs were guaranteed to have a focused on information speed of around 100 Mbps by the IMT-Advanced and the information speed for indoor clients, for example, LAN (Local Area Network) was assume to be around 1Gbps. This sort of higher speed for both fixed and versatile Internet clients is really stunning. 4G proposes adaptable channel transfer speed adaptability of up to 40 MHz. The system assets are powerfully used mutual to support increasingly concurrent clients over each call. 4G likewise can propose high QoS (Quality of Service) for sight and sound help and offer smooth handover heterogeneous systems. It should likewise be able to offer remote LAN meandering interface with frameworks utilized for video broadcasting. Figure 5: Seamless Connection of Networks in 4G [5]. The 4G engineering contains 3 essential zones of availability specifically Skillet (Personal Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network Cell Connectivity Every gadget will be able to interface with the Internet based data that is altered over the system utilized by the gadget around then. This structure can bolster a wide scope of 4G cell phones that support worldwide meandering. In 4G systems clients that join the system can add portable switches to the foundation. Changing client examples can be suited by progressively moving system limit inclusion. Making extra courses as the grouping of individuals is higher in one region contrasted with the different empowers extra access to the limit of the system. Clients can without much of a stretch keep away from clogged courses by wanting to the less blocked courses. This permits the system to consequently adjust the limit by expanding the system use. The administration for all the clients improve with the expansion in number of clients. Requirement for 4G One of the inquiries that strike a chord when pondering future 4G frameworks is there need. The principal application to be activated was voice communication, hardly any years back. The short message administration (SMS) was the principal application to be presented as a mass-showcase application. The equipment multifaceted nature was not an issue at the given time alongside the upside of little data transmission necessities. The SMS was only the initiation of different information administrations like portable email, web perusing and so on. The key element in the majority of them was the parcel based remote systems conveying IP information in one hand and amazing terminals that could adapt to these applications on the other. In spite of the fact that the system limit is as yet not an issue because of less number of clients, there are number of purposes behind expanded transmission capacity necessities later on. Initially, the quantity of remote clients increments exponentially comin g about into an expansion in data transmission prerequisite. Second, the prevalence of video and music downloads has expanded colossally inside not many years. The data content in a video or music is more than the relating content yet so is the limit necessity. Last yet not the least, versatile interpersonal organizations have taken the present web utilization to an a lot more significant level. Picture seeing destinations, web journals and furthermore video sharing locales have reshaped the web. The requirement for 4G emerges from lacking exhibitions by 3G to meet the future needs a few contrary gauges. The necessity for administration transportability, widespread versatility the requirement for half and half systems including both WLAN cell organize configuration prompted the creation of 4G. New regulation strategies that offered higher transfer speed with the assistance of an all IP based system with merged information voice capacity were conceivable just by 4G. The main trademark created by 4G was to offer settlement for the QoS administrations that were set as necessities by the ITU. 4G innovation ensures secure, far reaching immune IP based versatile help answers for remote modems, PCs, cell phones other cell phones. Applications, for example, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), portable TV, remote broadband access, video visit, and Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) are being urbanized to utilize a 4G arrange. Other IP based administrations incorporate upgraded gaming, top notch mixed media spilling, IP communication truly quick broadband Internet can be gotten to. This pivotal innovation will have a lot more offices accessible to clients all around the globe. Envision being able to get to data and administrations whenever, anyplace with a consistent association just as accepting huge amount of data, pictures, information video are the key parts of 4G innovation. The future 4G systems would comprises of a lot of various systems having IP based administrations as their normal convention with the end goal that the clients are in charge can pick every application and condition. The central accomplishment would coordinate 4G innovation with the current cell advances with the assistance of trend setting innovations. The primary highlights of 4G administrations that intrigue the clients explicitly are high unique mix application flexibility. This implies administrations are conveyed accessible to the clients according to their inclination clients traffic, radio condition air interfaces are totally bolstered by 4G. Throughout the years analysts have been taking a shot at methods of satisfying the above needs. Ethernet, Wireless LAN and TD-CDMA, were totally bolstered by the created organize by and large. The versatile innovation of 4G ought to concentrate on the information rate increment, new air-interface. The purported center of the innovation, OWA stage ought to likewise be installed with fast remote frameworks and remote portable framework. It ought to likewise, Reuse a wide range of access innovations as conceivable in this manner actualizing different capacities utilizing the IP-based conventions and advances. Give constant administrations sufficiently high quality like the current cell systems. Availability to administrations that ought not be influenced by the handover interference. Versatile frameworks ought to have interfaces from different innovations at the same time uniquely to TDCDMA (UMTS-TDD), remote LANs (802.11b), and fixed systems (Ethernet). Be fit for getting to switches and give an interface between a wired system space and remote. A solitary access switch straightforwardly mapped to a solitary cell controls an IP subnet. Give a system the board server to portability the executives, charging, Quality of Service, security and paging issues in a fixed system. Highlights of 4G Highlights of 4G Wireless Systems: Client Personalization and Friendliness: The mix of personalization and kind disposition is a key element in 4G. The very much structured straightforwardness permits man and the machine to cooperate normally and is all around refreshing. The administrator can send the information to the client relying upon his/her inclination or the information can even be separated at the client end dependent on his/her prerequisite. So as to address a mass market and addition a constructive effect on people groups way of life it ought to be remembered that each client needs to feel one of a kind and significant. Hence personalization empowers the client to design his gadget and select the administrations as indicated by his inclinations. The blend consequently gives the correct an incentive to the clients cost. Heterogeneity: 4G ought to have an unmistakable bit of leeway in the clients everyday life. This is gotten by joining the system and wording heterogeneity, the two of which contribute similarly to the effectiveness of utilization. With organize heterogeneity, omni-directional association and basic assistance can be acquired along these lines guaranteeing certain degree of nature of administration. Heterogeneity empowers a client to get to and play out different things all the while for instance, if a client needs to purchase passes to an exhibition hall and tune in to music, he can do that. Terminals in 4G may have to some normal administrations out of their abilities because of which fitting of the substance may get vital. Since it depends on IP remote network, the enhancement of web is expanded. The circuit exchanging innovation is supplanted by bundle exchanging. The explicitness of an IP, hence speed up alongside the unwavering quality of move of information. The transfer speed is around 100Mhz and speed of information transmission up to 1 Gbps. Backing: It bolsters sight and sound, voice, video, remote web and other broadband administrations. Practical: Transmission expenses of different media administrations are low. High limit, fast and ease per bit. Cost of rented range figures in incredibly in arriving at productivity. For instance, the underlying obstruction from the venture society is a deterrent for WiMAX. This thusly pushes the administrators to make better approaches for expanding capital. Worldwide versatility, administration conveyability and adaptable portable systems. Consistent exchanging or normally alluded as handover is picking up prominence. Accessibility of between and intra-innovation handovers guarantees least or no interference in this manner guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS). This is accomplished with the assistance of ceaseless straightforward support of administrations and incorporation of WiFi to OFDMA. Better booking and call affirmation control procedures are accessible. Specially appointed networ

Organizational Culture of Coca-Cola Company Analysis - 2750 Words

Organizational Culture of Coca-Cola Company Analysis (Research Paper Sample) Content: Company analysis: Coca-ColaInstitutionCourseDateIntroductionThe basic idea behind our business is timeless, solid and simple. When we bring refreshment, value, joy and fun to our stakeholders, then we successfully nurture and protect our brands, particularly Coca-Cola (Coca-Cola Company, 2005). That is the key to fulfilling our ultimate obligation of providing consistently attractive return to owners of our business. This is the whole concept behind Coca-Cola Company. Coca-Cola Company is acknowledged as the largest retailer of soft drinks in the world, with an average of 1.3 billion sales on a daily basis (Coca-Cola Company, 1993). The red and white trademark of Coca-Cola is the best brand symbol globally. Its headquarters are in Atlanta since it was established. Coca-Cola is amongst the top four drinks in the world alongside Fanta, diet coke, and sprite taking the subsequent numbers. Coca-Cola runs one of the worlds most pervasive system of distribution which provid es over 400 beverages in approximately 200 countries globally.Approximately 70% of the of its sales are generated from outside North America which accounts for 31% in middle east, Eurasia and Europe and 24% for Asian countries. Latin America accounts for 10% while Africa accounts for 4% of the total profit of the company. The companys projects include carbonated beverages, sports drinks, juices and juice drinks and bottled waters (Hartogh, 2002). The development of Coca-Cola into the leading and most admired organization in the world is down to four main areas. These are consumer marketing, production and distribution which are part of its infrastructure, packaging of products and customer marketing. This paper looks into the organisational culture of the company, how it promotes workforce diversity, how it embraces corporate social responsibility and employee training and appraisal guidelines (Watters, 1978).Organizational Culture of Coca-Cola CompanyAccording to Needle (2004), or ganizational culture is a representation of collective beliefs, values and principles of members of an organization. It is a product of factors including product market, history, strategy, technology, styles of management, types of employees, and national culture. Culture is also inclusive of the vision, norms, values, symbols, language, habits and beliefs of an organization (Ghosh, 2010). The Coca-Cola Company demonstrates its organizational culture through different indicators as indicated in their webpage. These are mission and vision, values, human and workplace rights, history of the company, charitable foundations, stakeholder engagement and innovation and leadership. Coca-Colas vision is friendly and takes into consideration of the different Ps. These are people, planet, productivity, portfolio and profit. Deductively, Coca-Cola wants to demonstrate its dedication towards the different systems which account to the maximization of sales. Coca-Cola takes an additional step in a ssuring readers of a friendly atmosphere and this shows its interest in linking with its shareholders. The charismatic mission of the company is made of three elements. These are refreshing the world, inspiring moments of happiness and optimism, creating value and making a difference. The winning culture of Coca-Cola is aimed at accomplishing charitable, philosophical and financial goals.Its main factors are leadership, collaboration, integrity, accountability, diversity, passion and quality. These indicators allow the Coca-Cola Company to demonstrate a culture which is embracing and futuristic. This is a culture which understands societal changes and has belief in honesty, unity and hardwork as the formula for realization of success. Also, the organization extends approachability and identifies with the public from different walks of life. The language of the organization is one of respect and easy to associate with. The company promotes itself in a manner that provides the intenti ons of connection through quality and not only publicity. Coca-Cola shows that it is meeting its global responsibility as a unifying company and a standard of happiness (Hartogh, 2002). This is indicate by the fact that organization beliefs in its product 100% and by understanding that the only means of continuity of these high productivity rates is through holding on to the systems of values which make its organizational culture. On the same note, the organizational culture at Coca-Cola Company is designed to be motivated and emphasizes on growth. Coca-Cola fosters this culture through compensation which includes benefits to parents, flex-time, health club discounts and employee assistance programs. The organization is also open to change, where new ideas are listened to and considerations are made.Organizational structure and leadership will experience trends in the future which will have an impact in the manner in which companies carry out their operations. Organizational strate gy refers to the formation, execution and assessment of decisions made in a company which assists towards realizing its short and long-term objectives. The major factors for consideration include strategic relationships, necessary skills and capabilities, required performances and appropriate changes to an organisation (Gupta, 2011). Human resources are regarded as an important factor by many companies that have realized success in the implementation of strategy. On the other hand, leadership is considered as a key factor in impacting the level of performances of current organisations, and it is very critical for organisational behaviour and management. Senior management often utilize leadership principles to all organisational members. Accordingly, the foreseeable future trends are aligned with the deployment of technology to ease the problem of lack of access, increased diversity and globalization, focus on the supply chains and the establishment of a more nomadic workforce.The or ganisational culture of Coca-Cola has undergone many transformations in the efforts aimed at addressing the ever-changing global conditions in the market. The current organisational structure of Coca-Cola is a reflection of its business goal of leadership and global expansions. Its strategies are evident in the manner in which the structure support efforts aimed at international growth (Foster, 2008). The structure of an organisation describes the design and system of business and how they interact in order to meet the vision and mission of the company. The organisational structure assists in having control over the reach of the company on a global scale, while taking into consideration the underlying differences in conditions in the market. The main traits of the structure of the organisation rests on market divisions, functional corporate offices or groups and global hierarchy. Market division is a key feature in the organisational structure of Coca-Cola, and it mainly manifests t hrough geography and business (Foster, 2008).Workplace DiversityThe global diversity mission of Coca-Cola Company is a reflection of the rich marketplace diversity which the company serves (Boone, Kurtz, Qualman, 2011). The company seeks to be recognized in its leadership in inclusion, diversity and fairness in every business undertaking including in the marketplace, workplace, community and supplier. This enhances the operations ability of the company. Diversity is at the heart of business in Coca-Cola Company. The leadership in the organization aim at creating a work environment which offers every associates equal opportunities for development and access to information. Through the creation of an inclusive work environment, Coca-Cola company aims at seeking leveraging its global associate teams that has rich diversity; rich diversity for talents, people and ideas. The Coca-Cola Company views diversity as more than practices and policies. Diversity in the workplace is regarded as an important part of the company, on how it operates and how it views its future.As a business operating in a global scale, Coca-Cola has fostered the ability of understanding, embracing and operating in a world full of different cultures (Jensen, n.d.). This occurs both in the work and marketplace and it is vital for the sustainability of the organization in the long-term. It also influences the ability of the organization to realize vision 2020 goals. Many people within the organization continue working diligently in order to enhance the advancement of the company on its journey to diversity. It also aims at the building of practices on foundations of diversity, inclusion and fairness. The associates (stakeholders) are also included in the whole process. The company gathers the feedback of customers through surveys and participation in research groups formed by the business. The Coca-Cola Company has also established education programs on diversity and Resolution Resources Program which allows associates to work to reach amicable solutions to issues which are faced in the company.Coca-Cola Company and Workforce 2020 InitiativeWorkforce 2020 states that in times where there are constant changes, companies which do not adapt, and do not pose a challenge to the status quo are at risk of extinction and irrelevancy (Heet, n.d., p. 23). Rapidly evolving workforce and globalization has given a redefinition of then thinking of businesses in line with creativity, competence, structuring and productivity of an organisation. Globalization is argued as not being possible without the inclusion of information and communications technology. Rather than minimizing incidents of conflict, organisations looking to the future have begun encouraging the creation of creative friction which poses better chances of solving problems and handling risks (Elmore, n.d., p. 3). In 2020, appreciation of human capital...

Animal Experimentation Essay - 1307 Words

Clang. A metal cage is opened and a rat inside scurries to the other end, knowing the fate that will soon come to it. An intimidating gloved hand reaches inside and grabs the cowering creature despite its desperate struggles. Not long after, the rat is dead, another victim of animal experimentation. While there are some benefits of testing animals for medical purposes, there are also alternative means that are possible and could be even more effective. Scientists and researchers around the world claim that many people owe their health to animal research. Several noteworthy medical advancements, such as the polio vaccine, insulin for diabetes, and antibiotics for pneumonia, have been said to have not been possible without the use of†¦show more content†¦pag). In short, there is no substitution for the real thing. But there is tremendous agreement that testing on humans would be even more unethical than using animals, which is why both of these options are outshined by a prom ising compromise: alternatives to animal testing. Over the years scientists and researchers have noticed a drop in support for animal experimentation. In fact, according to Jim Spencer in Science Takes Case for Animal Research to the People, â€Å"Americans’ support for that research using animals shrank from seventy percent to fifty-four percent† between the years of 2000 and 2008 (Spencer n. pag). The peoples’ outcry caused a revolution in research and scientists began looking into alternatives to animal testing. A few of the different developments include the DataChip and MetaChip, biochips which â€Å"mimic the reaction of the human body and reveal the potential toxicity of chemicals,† computer simulations of a human body’s reaction, and, perhaps the most popular, in vitro tests, which are experiments that take place in a test-tube (Crowley n. pag) (Animal Testing n. pag). The favorable thing about these methods is that they provide a more accu rate prediction of a human’s reaction because the same cells are used. Additionally, successful alternative testing could save millions of animals’ lives. Although it is clear that research is not ready to go straight to patient treatmentShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation1612 Words   |  7 Pagesaccept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing that† (Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentationsRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagespeople have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, â€Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medicalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words   |  3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientists’ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words   |  10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words   |  8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words   |  7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have been

Infant Mortality An Important Indicator Of A Nation s...

Infant mortality has long been considered to be an important indicator of a nation’s health, and while it has fallen dramatically over the past five decades, there are still striking differences along socioeconomic, geographic, and racial lines. â€Å"In 2009, the infant mortality rate was 12.4 infant deaths per 1,000 live births among blacks, compared to 5.3 among whites.† Equally large and persistent differences by race are found for other birth outcomes – including stillbirths, preterm births, and low birth weight – and many of these contribute to the racial gap in infant mortality. Solutions to the problem of higher infant death rates among black families have eluded medical, health policy, and research communities for decades. African American women continue to face a disproportionately higher risk for delivering premature and low birthweight babies, many of whom die within their first year of life. Although infant mortality in the United States decreased among all races between 1980 and 2000, the overall black- white gap for infant mortality widened, and this pattern has continued. The root causes of persistent racial disparities in infant mortality are not thoroughly understood. Many factors are known to affect birth outcomes, include but are not limited to the mother’s age, education, health status, and behavior during pregnancy. Yet study after study demonstrate that these factors fail to explain large differences by race, which I would argue is a result of their failedShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperati ve for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium DevelopmentRead MoreInfant Mortality Rate ( Imr )872 Words   |  4 Pages Infant mortality rate (IMR) in the US has been much higher than many industrialized countries as well as some of the underdeveloped countries. Some of the differences (about 40%) in the IMR can be explained by variations in reporting of fetal and infant death, measurement techniques and so on (Chen, A., Oster, E., Williams, H., 2015). Moreover, high rate of premature birth (births in less than 37 weeks of gestation) in the US, is also a major contributor to high IMR. However, according to theRead MorePQLI3445 Words   |  14 Pagesintelligent, educated and healthy, will always improve quality and at the same time as members of the community will help to improve the quality of community life. The rol e of life quality can be seen from the increase in income, housing quality, good health and others. But in reality the relationship is not only the unidirectional, but reciprocity. High quality of life will also affect the quality of the human being. For example, a high income is able to provide nutritional diversity to the intellectualRead MoreHow Security Is Important For Education And Healthcare For The Development Of Country1648 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needsRead MoreU.s. Military Defense An d Education1737 Words   |  7 Pagesnurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needsRead MoreHealth Of The American Population And Our Health Care System Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesquality of health care, the United States has taken considerable, yet limited steps towards progress. The United Health Foundation’s 2015 America’s Health Rankings ® Annual Report offers a comprehensive look into the health of the American population and our health care system. The 2015 Annual Report specifies, â€Å"Cigarette use con tinues to fall, immunization rates continue to rise, and there are long-term positive trends in reducing cardiovascular-related and infant deaths† (United Health Foundation)Read MoreMy Presentation On Cultural Development1569 Words   |  7 Pagesperson and place to another. Why does development vary among countries? Development vary among countries based on economic indicators of development, gross domestic product per capita, types of jobs, raw materials, consumer goods, social indicators of development, education and literacy, health and welfare, demographic indicators of development, life expectancy, infant mortality rate, natural increase rate, and crude birth rate. Gross domestic product per capita is more per hour in dollars amountRead MoreChild Mortality : An Important Indicator Of The Health Of A Nation2283 Words   |  10 Pagespeople’s health conditions, but it is also a dimension of individual welfare, independent of income, and easier to evaluate than other non-income dimensions such as safety, freedom, or access to justice or education (Bourguignon Morrisson, 2002). 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HRM Software Plan on Performance

Question: Discuss about the HRM Software Plan on Performance. Answer: Introduction: The growing technological change has revealed that Hai Di Lao Hot Pot must initiate crucial software support for managing the employees performance and training. It is evident that in the contemporary market, the enhanced employee performance offers a great competitive advantage. Performance Function: It has been observed that effective software has the ability elevate the quality of performance review in a significant manner. It offers a huge range of benefits that enhances the performance review system. The employees will be able to submit the performance appraisal online rather than submitting the hard copy. At the same time, the software will be able to recognise the employee performance most critically whether it is positive or negative. After completing the work, the software itself will analyse entire work summary via running log of notes so that it can notify the direct supervisor (Bernardin Wiatrowski, 2013). It will also be able to track the major areas where the problem has been occurred so that most appropriate feedback can be generated. The software will also be able to develop 360-degree feedback system. This review system will also be quite helpful, as it will benefit a certain amount of reduced biases. Training Function: As identified in the above discussion, the software will be able to track the weak areas of employee performance. This way the software can automatically suggest required course of action regarding the individuals training and development needs. In this context, the software will be able to allocate different training program for the individual employee. In addition, the software will also be capable enough to develop the training schedule and monitor the progress of each employee (Barrett et al., 2015). In addition to that, the employees would also be able to attend the training program remotely via online. Therefore, it can be easily observed that the software initiation is quite effective for HRM performance and training functions. Reference List: Barrett, A. D., Chamberlain, P., Galindo, A. L., Moore, J. R., Thomas, A., Bacon, J. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 20,150,310,752. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Bernardin, H. J., Wiatrowski, M. (2013). Performance appraisal.Psychology and Policing,257.

Sustainable Tourism Essay Example

Sustainable Tourism Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sustainable Tourism Sustainable tourism is defined as tourism initiated to provide tourism with the lowest environmental impact and cultural alterations of a location. This ensures that there is the presence of sustainable development while ensuring the development of future employment of local populations. There are numerous aspects of sustainable tourism, which could be actualized, in the contemporary society (Swarbrooke, 5). They include eco-tourism, green tourism or travel, environmentally and culturally sensitive tourism fair trades and ethically sensitive traveling for the tourists as well as for the tour operators. Other definition of sustainable tourism include the use of tourism as a means for management of resources for the overall economical, societal and aesthetical fulfillment of the needs of the populace of an area engaged in tourism as an income generating action. The tourism industry is considered as one of the largest industries in the world given the high incomes generated from the industry. However, as an income generating industry and size it is considered as one of the most demanding industries due to the need for quality infrastructure for access by the tourists. Hence, countries with inadequate resources for establishing high end or adequate infrastructure are unable to tape sufficiently into the tourism industry (Swarbrooke, 13). Establishment of infrastructure is considered as one of the main prerequisites by authorities into tapping into the tourism industry adequately. However, establishment of infrastructure plays a significant role in the degradation of the natural surroundings of an area as well as disruption of economic and cultural aspects in a given community. On the other hand, tourism plays a great role in improving the economic conditions of areas or countries, which are involved in sale of tourism products to the international, as well as the local markets. Tourism according to the World Travel council (WTTC) accounts for the provision of more than 255 million jobs around the world, which translates, to 10.7% of the total global labor force. This is an impressive figure in that numerous numbers of people rely on tourism as a sole source of livelihoods to support themselves as well as their families (Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002, pp. 3). Aspects of tourism such as ecotourism in the past were not considered adequately by tourism authorities around the world. There have been negative perceptions about the effects of ecotourism and other conservative forms of tourism around the world. This is because authorities need to use the channels, which they consider as appropriate for generating the most revenue without consideration for their surroundings, as well as the diminishing cultures of the various communities in the tourists’ sites or areas. There is a dire need for sensitization of communities as well as governmental agencies involved in promotion of the various tourism products. However, aspects such as ecotourism could not fully discover the ability of transforming the tourism industry into a conservative medium for both culture and environment. Tourism in developing countries constitutes more than half of the GDP accrued from such entities. In addition, this is also the same for lower middle-income countries around the world. This is evidenced by the presence of the top tourists destinations around the world situated in low incomes countries where majority of their populace live under the minimum wage. Between the years 1990 and 1997, the economic growth of many countries identified as tourist destinations accounted for more than 50% of the total revenues of the countries identified as key destinations (Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002, pp. 7). It is evident that tourism could be used as a platform for propagating conservationism. However, it is also a means for damage of the environment because of the numerous developments needed to ensure that the tourists have adventure in the course of heir visits. Environmental damage usually takes place in the form of new infrastructure developments as well as the burden placed on a location due to the increase in the populace. Higher populations necessitate the need for development of new social amenities as well as other infrastructure. The consequences of such investments in infrastructure have a great negative impact on the society, as well as the environment. Tourism has a strong disruption especially on the culture and societal structures of a certain community (Swarbrooke, 25). Such negative impacts include the financial leakages associated with the increased income and inflows of funds in a community resulting in an increase, in the costs of living in an area engaged in tourism and related activities. In addition, it also results in other negative societal impacts such as gender bias in terms of access to the various resources such as societal amenities. Other impacts include sexual exploitation resulting in commercial sex industry growth, imbalances in the formal ad informal sectors, imbalances in domestic and international tourism leading to bias among the various communities due to the need to fight for resources. Tourism usually depends on the natural environment to accrue revenues from tourist visits. Increase in urbanization in the various tourist destinations around the world, results in the destruction of the natural flora and fauna of a destination because of the need to create space for new settlements and the processes of industrialization. Sceneries, cultural heritage, natural features and biodiversity usually constitute the main attractions to tourists. It is essential for tourist authorities to ensure that the various tourists’ sites are protected from pollution in terms of both the environment, as well as the cultures of their respective communities or countries. Efforts for safeguarding the environment should be placed as a high priority for governments as this would ensure that the countries are able to sustain and uphold their heritages. This is essential, as it would accrue long-term societal and economic benefits to the governments as well as their respective populations. Areas or locations where there is minimal human interference are usually considered as fragile and susceptible to degradation by little or any other level of human interference. Areas such as small islands, coastal locations, wetlands, mountainous regions, as well as deserts usually are among the main attractions for tourists in the numerous venues around the world. However, the identified natural areas are usually fragile areas, which are susceptible to changes in the surroundings because of interference by any form of human activity. Hence, any form of degradation by human activity is usually considered as a start to the reduction of allure of a tourist attraction. Marketers and tour operators usually use the term â€Å"ecotourism† as merely a â€Å"greenwash† marketing tool for attracting environmentally sensitive tourists. Tour operators usually use unsustainable forms of tourism, which materially affect the environmental conditions of tourist locations. Fragile areas usually appeal to tourists who want to witness nature at its best, which has not been polluted by human activities (World Tourism Organization, 26). High wastage traits of the foreigners or tourists into a natural habitat usually pose a threat to the environment irrespective of the guise of conduct of ecotourism or sustainable tourism. Such could also happen in areas where there are inadequate social amenities such as waste management resources to accommodate the unprecedented influx in the number of individuals. Unsustainable tourism usually incorporates various possibilities of degradation of the environment, cultures within a given tourist attraction. The gradual degradation of areas, which are considered prime attractions of the tourists could result in negative impacts on the society, provided if the communities rely on the areas for sustenance. The resultant effects could include new means of accrual of income for the community, if the areas become unattractive for the tourists if the areas are degraded by the influx of visitors and other human activities. Such could be an increase in crime, adoption of prostitution as a means of accrual of incomes, child labor and sexual exploitation of children as well as adults. Hence, it is essential to ensure that such areas are sustained and accrue long-term benefits to the respective communities (Miller, Twining-Ward, 33) Ecotourism is one of the main approaches, which could be assumed for the achievement of sustainable tourism and accrual of both societal and economic benefits. Another assumable and common approach that is gaining popularity around the world is responsible and pro-poor tourism. Poverty alleviation through tourism is a new approach as that assumed by the World Tourism Organization, which aims at reduction of poverty among communities around the world situated in the major tourist locations. The adoption of sustainable tourism could enable the attainment of the goals of sustainable development coupled by the presence of other benefits such as revitalization of economies, support to local communities in tourist locations. Others include protection of the environment as well as protection of the environment and generation of savings in terms of the costs and efficient tourism for the tour operators as well as their respective companies (Herremans, 29). Attainment of sustainable tourism could be achieved through the development of policy tools, awareness programs, and local participation of the communities in sustainable tourism and the implementation of plans for attainment of sustainable tourism goals. Main strategies for achievement of sustainable tourism in the contemporary society should be an incorporation of the various goals and needs of the community, the environment and the tourism industry. The governmental tourist agencies could ensure that the host communities within the various tourist locations are able to manage the visitation of their respective tourist locations (Ioannides, Apostolopoulos, Sevil, 17). Such would ensure that they are able to accrue maximum financial benefits are accrued to the communities. In addition, this would ensure that such communities are able to reduce the negative cultural implications, which could be resultant from the new forms of tourism, which are developing, in the modern society. It is also essential for governmental agencies responsible for tourism as well as other stakeholders to ensure the presence of productivity and diversity of the various tourist habitats through the implementation of the various conventions and agreements adopted for the achievement of sustainable tourism goals (Middleton, Hawkins, 37). Cooperation and coordination between the various agencies involved in tourism is needed. Enhanced coordination and cooperation would ensure the presence of foreign direct investments and partnerships with interested parties in either public or private sectors for investments in new means of sustainable tourism. Investment support is usually essential for the establishment of programs as well as infrastructure for sustainable tourism. This is aimed at promotion of new plans for the development of new strategies by defining the responsibilities to be assumed by the various agencies and stakeholders. Such ensures that all the involved parties have defined responsibilities in the attainment of sustainable development and tourism practices. In addition, there is also need for the ratification of the international as well as national agreements for the implementation of legal mechanisms, which would ensure that the tourism communities accrue maximum benefits as well as the achievement of sustainable development and adoption of better and naturally sensitive forms of tourism. This involves the evaluation of the current legal frameworks, regulatory frameworks, for development of new strategies for the needed changes to ensure transition from the existing frameworks to new frameworks for the achievement of sustainable tourism (Font, Ralf, 33). The participation of the citizens and respective communities in their respective tourist locations is paramount to ensure that the communities share ideas, which they would want, factored in the new forms of tourism. The community would be able to ensure that the new policies are in line with their needs and wants as well as their best interests are factored in the proposals. They would also become part of stakeholders in the assessment of the environmental impacts posed by the various tourism activities (Eagles et al, 41). Such assessment is essential as it ensures that the community is able to understand the necessity of the conservation efforts to ensure long-term benefits for the community. In addition, it is also essential for the establishment of initiatives and programs, which promote the interaction between the host communities and the tourists (Budruk, Rhonda, 32). This is essential as it creates a better understanding of the needs of the other party; the tourists understand the needs of the host community whereas the community understands the needs of the tourists. Such an understanding enables cooperation in terms of the developmental and tourism initiatives for achievement of sustainable forms of tourism. The main strategy for the establishment and identification of a path to be assumed in the establishment of sustainable forms of tourism is based on designing and planning of a plan for achievement of sustainable development and tourism. This involves set up of countrywide policies, which would ensure the achievement of development. It also involves in the examination of various factors such as the potency of influence on the economical, political, societal and cultural implications associated with the introduction of new tourism products, which are essentially sustainable. Work Cited Budruk, Megha, Rhonda Phillips. Quality-of-life Community Indicators for Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. Print. Eagles, Paul F. J, Stephen F. McCool, Christopher D. Haynes. Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas: Guidelines for Planning and Management. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN–the World Conservation Union, 2002. Print. Font, Xavier, Ralf Buckley. Tourism Ecolabelling: Certification and Promotion of Sustainable Management. Wallingford, Oxon: CABI Pub, 2001. Print. Herremans, Irene M. Cases in Sustainable Tourism: An Experiential Approach to Making Decisions. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press, 2006. Print. Ioannides, Dimitri, Yiorgos Apostolopoulos, Sevil F. So?nmez. Mediterranean Islands and Sustainable Tourism Development: Practices, Management and Policies. London: Continuum, 2001. Print. Middleton, Victor T. C, Rebecca Hawkins. Sustainable Tourism: A Marketing Perspective. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998. Print. Miller, Graham, Louise Twining-Ward. Monitoring for a Sustainable Tourism Transition: The Challenge of Developing and Using Indicators. Wallingford, UK: CABI Pub, 2005. Print. Stakeholder Forum’s Towards Earth Summit 2002. â€Å"Sustainable Tourism-Turning the Tide† Economic Briefing, No. 4, 2002. Print. Swarbrooke, John. Sustainable Tourism Management. Wallingford, Oxon, UK: CABI Pub, 1999. Print. World Tourism Organization. Sustainable Tourism Management at World Heritage Sites: Enhancing Inter-Agency and Stakeholder Coordination for Joint Action. Madrid: World Tourism Organization, 2009. Print.

How to Enable Java in Chrome and Other Browsers

How to Enable Java in Chrome and Other Browsers The Java plugin is part of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and allows a browser to work with the Java platform to run Java applets to execute in the browser. The Java plugin is enabled in a large number of browsers around the world and this makes it a target for malicious hackers. Any popular third-party plugin is subjected to the same kind of unwanted attention. The team behind Java have always taken security seriously and they will endeavor to quickly release an update to patch any serious security vulnerabilities found. This means the best way to minimize problems with the Java plugin is to make sure it is up-to-date with the latest release. If you are really worried about the security of the Java plugin but still need to visit a popular website (e.g., online banking in some countries) that need the Java plugin enabled, then consider the two browser trick. You can use one browser (e.g., Internet Explorer) only when you want to use the websites using the Java plugin. For the rest of the time use another browser, (e.g., Firefox) with the Java plugin disabled. Alternatively, you might find that you dont go to websites that use Java very often. In this case, you may prefer the option of disabling and enabling the Java plugin as needed. The instructions below will help you to set up your browser to disable (or enable) the Java plugin. Firefox To turn on/turn off Java applets in the Firefox browser: Select Tools - Add-ons from the menu toolbar.The Add-ons Manager window appears. Click on Plugins on the left-hand side.In the list on the right select, the Java Plugin - the name of the plugin will vary depending on whether you are a Mac OS X or Windows user. On the Mac, it will be called Java Plug-in 2 for NPAPI Browsers or Java Applet Plug-in (depending on the operating system version). On Windows, it will be called Java (TM) Platform.The button to the right of the selected plugin can be used to enable or disable the plugin. Internet Explorer To enable/disable Java in the Internet Explorer browser: Select Tools - Internet Options from the menu toolbar.Click on the Security tab.Click on the Custom level.. button.In the Security Settings window scroll down the list until you see Scripting of Java applets.Java applets are Enabled or Disabled depending on which radio button is checked. Click on the option you want and then click OK to save the change. Safari To enable/disable Java in the Safari browser: Select Safari - Preferences from the menu toolbar.In the preferences, window click on the Security icon.Make sure the Enable Java checkbox is checked if you want Java enabled or unchecked if you want it disabled.Close the preferences window and the change will be saved. Chrome To turn on/turn off Java applets in the Chrome browser: Click on the wrench icon to the right of the address bar and choose Settings.At the bottom click the link called Show advanced settings...Under the Privacy, section click on Content settings...Scroll down to the Plug-ins section and click on Disable individual plug-ins.Look for the Java plugin and click on the Disable link to turn off or the Enable link to turn on. Opera To enable/disable the Java plugin in the Opera browser: In the address bar type in opera:plugins and hit enter. This will display all the installed plugins.Scroll down to the Java plugin and click on Disable to turn off the plugin or Enable to turn it on.

Language Confusion in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night Essay

Language Confusion in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night - Essay Example In literary critics, views that Feste has assumed the spirit of the Twelve Night festivities which involves having fun and tossing the bird towards authority figures (Ford, 145). Despite the belief by Caesario, the disguised Olivia, she believes that Feste remains one of the wisest cats in Illyria. The description fits Feste through his expressed genius nature with words. Feste is endowed with the talent of punning, clever banter and word play. It is amazing how Feste utilizes his skills throughout the Twelfth Night (Ford, 148). Feste appears fond of amicably sizing up situations as they come and at the same time the characters around him allowing him to discern the foolishness of the individuals around him. The character not only tickles individuals but, at the same time ends up providing him with an opportunity to earn a few bucks. Feste mocks the Olivia saying that she has over indulge in mourning which, he, Feste, views as a foolish behavior. Further, Feste mocks Duke Orsino’s moods as being excess. To emphasize the extent he compares Orsino’s mind with an ‘apal’ that constantly changes its color (Ford,

Malignancy (Cellular Pathology) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Malignancy (Cellular Pathology) - Case Study Example In addition, unlike the cancerous squamous cells which appear abnormal and distorted, normal squamous cells look smooth and regular. Deeper analysis focusing on the nucleus would have provided information that identifies and distinguishes normal from cancerous adipose tissue. The malignant adipose tissue have large nucleus with irregular shape and size. In addition, the nucleoli are prominent; the cytoplasm is scarce and deeply colored or, on the opposite, is pale. The nucleus of malignant adipose tissue plays, through its alterations, a big role in the evaluation of malignancy. Changes are associated with the surface, structure and homogeneity, the nucleus/cytoplasm ratio, volume, as well as shape and density. Ultra-structural features are associated with changes in chromatin (e.g. reduction in heterochromatin and increase of perichromatin and interchromatin granules, formation of inclusions, and increase of nuclear membrane pores), invaginations, and nucleus segmentation. The nucleus is characterized by its movement towards the membrane, hypertrophy, numerical increase, development of intranuclear and canalicular systems between the nucleolus and the nuclear membrane, and macro and micro-segregation. Mitoses are also a regular feature of malignant adipose tissue. Mitoses numerically increase, atypical mitosis forms with defects in the mitotic spindle develop, which produces dissymmetrical structures, triple or quadruple asters, and atypical forms of chromosomes. Nuclear changes justify genetic defects associated with these changes, and also explain the presence of different squamous cell clones. In malignant adipose tissue that are severely anaplastic, the presence of large nuclei and multinucleate squamous cells shows abnormal divisions (Hermans 2006, pg. 27). The morphological features discussed here symbolize the changes happening at metabolic level, with the augmentation of structures in regards to the

Implement Person Centred Approaches Essay Example for Free

Implement Person Centred Approaches Essay Outcome 1.1 Define person centred values Person centred care respects the values and uniqueness of individuals, helping them to get their independence back. And can be designed to enable individuals to direct their own care in ways suited to them, working with various healthcare professionals to reach set goals. Outcome 1.2 Explain why it is important to work in a way that embeds person centred values It is important as the person is treated as an individual and not labelled, allowing the individual to maintain their sense of being a person, Understanding their emotional needs and preferences, by doing this you help maintain the service users identity, independence and self esteem. Outcome 1.3 Explain why risk taking can be part of person centred approach Supporting service users to take risks to do what they have chosen is part of a person centred way of working. This can be done by speaking to individuals finding out their needs, also reading their care plan to see specific preferences an speaking to friends and relatives about the individuals background. Outcome 1.4 Explain how using and individual care plan contributes to working in a person’s centred way The individuals care plan is focused solely around the wants and needs of the individual, by following care plans you are fulfilling the individuals wants and needs, supporting them in a way that they or their family members desire. Looking at the individuals needs and building and plan around it, service users should be at the centre of their plans ensuring the right support is being provided. Read more: Describe how active participation benefits an individual essay Outcome 3.1 Explain the importance of establishing consent when providing care or support Consent is important as it makes the service user aware of what is going to  happen, actions that will be taken, and any implications. Consent protects both the service user and care giver against any legal challenges should any arise. Without consent you cannot continue with giving care. Outcome 3.3 Explain what steps to take if consent cannot be ready established If you cannot readily establish consent, it needs to be looked into, if the service user is refusing to co operate you then need to find out why, if there is a communication barrier looking at communication aids such as talking mats or sign language. If it is an emergency then consent is implied as there is nobody present to give consent it is assumed that consent would be given by the family or next of kin. Outcome 4.1 Describe how active participation benefits an individual Active participation contributes to improving health outcomes and quality of care, it empowers service users helping with confidence, self esteem and power to air their concerns and most importantly giving the service users choice, allowing them to feel included in every aspect of their care. Outcome 4.2 Identify possible barriers to active participation Poor communication Lack of attention Immobility Poor eyesight Chronic Pain Sad/Depressed Outcome 4.3 Demonstrate ways to reduce the barriers and encourage active participation Compliment Praise Encouragement Constructive feedback Outcome 5.3 Explain why worker’s personal views should not influence and individuals choices A worker’s own personal views are not fact and can be seen as discriminatory towards the individual or their choices this can give the individual a complex preventing them from progressing. Outcome 5.4 Describe how to support an individual to question or challenge decisions concerning them that are made by others Encourage questions and listen, ensure the individual is aware of trust policies and procedures, the individual should also be aware of their own rights Outcome 6.1 Explain how individual identity and self esteem are linked with well being The links between the two can fragment personal identity such as lack of access to services which can reduce confidence and self esteem affecting the service users emotional health. Outcome 6.2 Describe attitudes and approaches that are likely to promote and individuals well being Treating each person as an individual is important as well as giving and maintaining dignity and respect for the individual’s culture and beliefs, giving realistic goals to meet encourages empowerment to gain self esteem and confidence, listening can help encourage and develop independence. Outcome 6.4 Demonstrate ways to contribute to an environment that promotes well being By encouraging inclusion to promote an individual’s well being such as Personal attitudes Participating and engaging in activities Aware of environment Own personal space

The Great Gatsby -The Valley of Ashes versus Toms House :: essays research papers

F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is, at first sight, a novel about wealth, idealism, and social class. However it soon reveals its author’s true intensions and ideals. F. Scott Fitzgerald uses symbolism to produce immense emotion. He not only uses it on the characters but on the places and even objects found in the novel. Two example of symbolism and what they truly represent are, The Valley of Ashes and Tom and Daisy’s house. The Valley of Ashes was first introduced in Chapter II, its located between West Egg and New York City, it consists of a long stretch of desolate land created by the dumping of industrial ashes. It represents the moral and social decay that results from being part of the lower class, as the rich only worry for their pleasures. The Valley of Ashes also symbolizes the unfortunate conditions of the lower class, like George and Myrtle Wilson, who live among the dirty ashes and lose their durability as a result. In other words, The Valley of ashes can also be referred to as â€Å"the symbol of failure of the American dream†. Tom and Daisy’s house is a fairly large and well elaborated colonial mansion, located on East Egg, the rich and prestigious side where only the people who are â€Å"truly rich† live, not the ones that have made their fortunes themselves. Tom and Daisy’s house is spacious, just like their marriage, but it has nice furniture and antiques so that it appears to be comfortable and old fashioned, and anyone would assume that a happy family lives in it. Tom and Daisy, like the house, are not really happy, or in love, but they have all the right properties and conveniences to cover up the real situation, their huge marital problems. Fitzgerald’s description of Tom Buchanan’s huge house not only symbolizes his marriage but Tom and his values. The red and white colors in the mansion represent his personality. Red in this case is an example of impurity and boldness, while white represents Tom’s superiority towards others. This huge house represents nothing but Tom and Daisy’s marital problems and Tom’s arrogant attitude. This two places and its inhabitants at first glance appear to be very

Hot Cheetos

How flamin’ hot Cheetos affect the body The topic of my research project is â€Å"How Flamin’ Hot Cheetos affect the body†. There are many ways flamin’ hot Cheetos can affect your body. Basically my research explains ways that flamin’ hot Cheetos could possibly affect you, but not necessarily happen. Flamin’ hot Cheetos are categorized as any other junk food, but is said to be very addictive and can cause ulcers and inflammation in your body. Everyone loves flamin’ hot Cheetos right?But have we ever once stopped to wonder how Cheetos affect our body? Because children and teens have taken such a strong liking to the high-caloric snack, nutritionists and other health professionals are concerned about the unhealthy habit. One ounce of Flamin' Hot Cheetos — about 21 pieces — is about 160 calories, including 17 percent of the daily suggested serving for fat and 8 percent of serving for saturated fat. It also contains 250 mg â €” or 10 percent of the daily value — of sodium. That doesn't sound so bad.However, the snack often comes in bags that offer two or more serving sizes of Cheetos, which offer almost no dietary fiber or protein. The â€Å"new bigger size† bag of Flamin' Hot Cheetos contains 3 3/4 oz. , or nearly 680 calories, 44 grams of fat, and 40 percent of days recommended sodium, according to the package nutritional label. Hot Cheetos are very spicy and stain your lips and fingers red. The spice increases stomach acidity, so children get stomach aches, sometimes so terrible they're doubled over in pain.Because the spicy snack contains a lot of red food dye, it can turn the stools of people who eat large amounts of Cheetos red or orange. So even though we might eat some foods with red food dye in them regularly, our stool doesn't usually become discolored unless you eat huge amounts of it. Flamin' Hot Cheetos is one food that people will eat enormous amounts of and will see a ch ange in their stool color. On top of the artificial coloring and flavoring, some experts say the Cheetosare â€Å"hyperpalatable,† meaning they’re highly addictive.Additionally, scientists, researchers, and nutritionists all fear that, because it is a processed food, the â€Å"hyper-palatable† combination of the Flamin' Hot Cheetos' fat, salt, and spiciness could potentially make it hard for people to stop eating the snack. Some research suggests foods high in fat and salt trigger areas in the brain linked to addiction. Our brain is really hardwired to find things like fat and salt really rewarding and now we have foods that have them in such high levels that it can trigger an addictive process.Why do we crave fatty foods you ask? Many people choose fatty foods as comfort foods when bored, stressed or upset. Comfort eaters may reach for familiar fatty foods or foods that remind them of better times. Eating fatty foods may become a distraction from your problems. Fatty food cravings may be largely a matter of habit. People often experience food cravings because they're accustomed to eating certain types of food in certain situations or in response to certain emotional cues.If you have the habit of eating fatty foods, then when you get hungry you'll start to crave fatty foods out of habit. Kids are particularly susceptible because they are still developing, and some researchers are finding craving levels in Cheetos-lovers similar to those of people addicted to drugs. To tell patients to stop eating the snacks is almost like talking to smokers about quitting smoking. The patients really don't want to hear that. Flamin’ Hot Cheetos are being outlawed in some schools because they’re â€Å"highly addictive†.Hot Cheetos are bad because in the long run it can cause gastritis, inflammation of the stomach, it can cause ulcers. Some kids even ten or eleven years old have ulcers in their stomach because of this snack. Flamin' Hot Cheetos have an aura of danger which fuels their wild popularity  with kids. When it comes to addictiveness and poor nutritional quality, Flaming Hot Cheetos is your snack. I’m not saying Flamin’ Hot Cheetos is the worst snack ever, but it definitely isn’t the healthiest. A serving or two is okay every now and again, but don’t eat them every day.They affect your body more than you think. You might not see it now, but you will. I would recommend this snack to others to eat every once in a while, but I don’t think anyone should eat them all the time. The calories and salt in this snack is outrageous. Watch out because it is a delicious and addictive snack. It might make you a victim of its tricky and surprising addiction. How do flamin’ hot Cheetos affect the body? Sierra branch 1st period December 17, 2012 Work cited page www. cbsnews. com/†¦ flamin-hot-cheetos-under-fire-from-schools/ fox4kc. com/†¦ /report-flamin-hot-Cheetos-cau sing-some-panicked www. huffingtonpost. com/†¦ /flamin-hot-cheetos-banned-california www. girlslife. com/†¦ /Hands-off-Schools-ban-Flamin-Hot-Cheetos abcnews. go. com/†¦ /schools-take-aim-at-popular-flamin-hot-cheetos/ www. webpronews. com/flamin-hot-cheetos-banned-from-schools-20 www. gurl. com/2012/10/18/flamin-hot-cheetos-addictive/ www. businessinsider. com/flamin-hot-cheetos-2012-10 www. foodfacts. com/NutritionFacts/†¦ /Cheetos-Flamin-Hot

Definition and Examples of Information Content

In linguistics and information theory, the term information content refers to the amount of information conveyed by a particular unit of language in a particular context. An example of information content, suggests  Martin H.  Weik, is the meaning assigned to the data in a message (Communications Standard Dictionary, 1996). As Chalker and Weiner point out in the Oxford Dictionary of English Grammar (1994), The notion of information content is related to statistical probability. If a unit is totally predictable then, according to information theory, it is informationally redundant and its information content is nil. This is actually true of the to particle in most contexts (e.g. What are you going . . . do?). The concept of information content was first systematically examined in Information, Mechanism, and Meaning  (1969)  by British  physicist and information theorist  Donald M. MacKay. Greetings One of the essential functions of language is to enable members of a speech community to maintain social relations with one another, and greetings are a very straightforward way of doing this. Indeed, an appropriate social interchange may well consist entirely of greetings, without any communication of information content. (Bernard Comrie, On Explaining Language Universals. The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structures, ed. by Michael Tomasello. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003) Functionalism Functionalism . . . dates back to the early twentieth century and has its roots in the Prague School of Eastern Europe. [Functional frameworks] differ from the Chomskyan frameworks in emphasizing the information content of utterances, and in considering language primarily as a system of communication. . . . Approaches based on functional frameworks have dominated European study of SLA [Second Language Acquisition] and are widely followed elsewhere in the world. (Muriel Saville-Troike, Introducing Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge University Press, 2006) Propositions For our purposes here, the focus will be on declarative sentences such as (1) Socrates is talkative. Plainly, utterances of sentences of this type are a direct way of conveying information. We shall call such utterances statements and the information-content conveyed by them propositions. The proposition expressed by an utterance of (1) is (2) That Socrates is talkative. Provided the speaker is sincere and competent, her utterance of (1) could also be taken to express a belief with the content that Socrates is talkative. That belief then has exactly the same information content as the speakers statement: it represents Socrates as being in a certain way (namely, talkative). (Names, Descriptions, and Demonstratives. Philosophy of Language: The Central Topics, ed. by Susana Nuccetelli and Gary Seay. Rowman Littlefield, 2008) The Information Content of Childrens Speech [T]he linguistic utterances of very young children are limited in both length and information content (Piaget, 1955). Children whose sentences are limited to one to two words may request food, toys or other objects, attention, and help. They may also spontaneously note or name objects in their environment and ask or answer questions of who, what or where (Brown, 1980). The information content of these communications, however, is sparse and limited to actions experienced by both listener and speaker and to objects known to both. Usually, only one object or action is requested at a time. As linguistic lexicon and sentence length increase, so too does information content (Piaget, 1955). By four to five years, children may request explanations about causality, with the proverbial why questions. They may also describe their own actions verbally, give others brief instructions in sentence format, or describe objects with a series of words. Even at this stage, however, children have difficulty making themselves understood unless the actions, objects, and events are known to both speaker and hearer. . . . Not until the elementary school years of seven to nine can children fully describe events to listeners unfamiliar with them by incorporating large amounts of information in appropriately structured series of sentences. It is also at this time that children become capable of debating and absorbing factual knowledge transmitted by formal education or other non-experiential means. (Kathleen R. Gibson, Tool Use, Language and Social Behavior in Relationship to Information Processing Abilities. Tools, Language, and Cognition in Human Evolution, ed. by Kathleen R. Gibson and Tim Ingold. Cambridge University Press, 1993) Input-Output Models of Information Content Most any empirical belief . . . will be richer in information content than the experience that led to its acquisition--and this on any plausible account of the appropriate information measures. This is a consequence of the philosophical commonplace that the evidence a person has for an empirical belief rarely entails the belief. While we may come to believe that all armadillos are omnivorous by observing the eating habits of a fair sample of armadillos, the generalization is not implied by any number of propositions attributing various tastes to particular armadillos. In the case of mathematical or logical beliefs, it is rather harder to specify the relevant experiential input. But again it seems that on any appropriate measure of information content the information contained within our mathematical and logical beliefs outruns that contained in our total sensory history. (Stephen Stich, The Idea of Innateness. Collected Papers, Volume 1: Mind and Language, 1972-2010. Oxford University Press, 2011) Also  See MeaningCommunication  and  Communication ProcessConversational ImplicatureIllocutionary ForceLanguage Acquisition